Source – AFI
The Indian Air Force (IAF) has successfully tested the Astra Beyond Visual Range (BVR) air-to-air missile in a networked mode, marking a significant advancement in India’s air combat capabilities. The test involved two Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas: one detected and tracked the target, while the other, operating in a silent mode, received the target information through a data link and launched the Astra missile. This achievement demonstrates a substantial leap in the IAF’s operational tactics and electronic warfare capabilities.
The recent test of the Astra BVR missile showcased a sophisticated level of network-centric warfare. In the exercise, the first LCA Tejas utilized its radar to locate and lock onto a target, then relayed this information via a secure data link to a second LCA Tejas, which remained in a non-emitting, stealth mode. The second LCA then fired the Astra missile based on the shared targeting data without emitting any radar signals itself.
This tactic offers several operational advantages. Firstly, it enables the launching aircraft to remain undetected by enemy radar systems, as it does not need to activate its radar to acquire and engage the target. In a Beyond Visual Range engagement, maintaining a low radar signature is critical, especially when operating in contested airspace where enemy surface-to-air missiles (SAMs) and fighters are a constant threat. By using networked targeting data, the IAF can now conduct surprise attacks on adversaries, significantly reducing the risk to its pilots and aircraft.
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The ability to launch missiles in a networked mode significantly enhances the survivability and effectiveness of the IAF’s fighter fleet. This tactic allows a fighter jet to engage targets beyond its own radar range, relying on data from other platforms such as other fighters, Airborne Early Warning and Control (AEW&C) systems, or ground-based radars. The capability to share real-time data and engage in coordinated attacks expands the IAF’s operational envelope and complicates the enemy’s ability to defend against such tactics
Additionally, using Software-Defined Radios (SDRs) for secure data transmission ensures that the communication links between different network assets remain resilient against jamming and electronic countermeasures. This robust networked communication framework is pivotal for the successful execution of coordinated multi-platform operations, allowing the IAF to maximize the combat potential of its assets
Moreover, the use of the Astra missile in this manner positions the IAF to adopt a more flexible and dynamic approach in future conflicts. This capability is particularly valuable in scenarios where stealth and surprise are essential for achieving air superiority. The ability to silently engage enemies from a distance without revealing the presence of the attacking aircraft could prove decisive in a conflict scenario.
(With Inputs From Agencies)
